PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

Анотація

The article considers the need to intensify the use of alternative energy sources. Environmental problems and the depletion of fossil resources are the main reason for the transition to an alternative type of energy. The possibilities of alternative energy determine the more active implementation of energy saving and energy efficiency measures. Prospects for the development of the use of alternative energy sources are proved by the gradual increase in their share in the total supply of primary energy in recent years. The study identified the need to create additional favorable economic conditions for the development of enterprises in this industry and the growth of the level of investment in this area. Investments in the modern «green» world are becoming a trend among investors. The «green» tariff for electricity is one of the incentives for the development of alternative energy – the use of power plants allows you to save on electricity and contributes to the development of the green energy industry in Ukraine. The results obtained in the study proved the effectiveness of the use of solar power plants in private households and confirmed the feasibility of developing state support programs for financing alternative energy. In Ukraine, there are a number of financing programs in the field of alternative energy to support Ukrainian companies. For the private sector, there is the State program of warm loans, with which some Ukrainian banks work. To increase the use of solar energy by individuals, more opportunities and guarantees must be provided. Ukraine has a significant potential in the development of alternative energy – at present, the use of such technologies in the country is almost at an early stage. The use of wind and solar energy, as well as biofuels and waste is gradually gaining momentum in Ukraine, but it is necessary to create additional conditions for further development. More active use of alternative energy sources will contribute to the growth of opportunities for the energy industry and requires further study of the mechanisms for the development and implementation of relevant programs and projects.

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