DIGITALIZATION AS AN OBJECT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY SCIENCE

Анотація

The actuality of the issue of defining digitalization as an object of study of economic security science is caused by the deepening and spread of this phenomenon to economic, social, cultural and everyday aspects. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainability of the digitalization process, preserve its benefits, in particular, the growth of competitiveness and acceleration of scientific and technological progress, as well as reduce the threats caused by the digital transformation of old and the emergence of new threats, there is an objective need for a better definition and reassessment of this phenomenon in terms of the methodology of economic security studies. This first of all requires a revision of the phenomenon itself, its structural components, the impact of digitalization on the economy and the relationship with security systems. This article examines the categorical apparatus of economic security studies. The hierarchy of security elements and components in the methodological and regulatory apparatus of the process of ensuring economic security is described. The place of digitalization as an object of study of economic security science at different levels of the social hierarchy is explained. The objects and subjects of economic security and economic security studies, as well as the role of digitalization in them, are structured. The essential and methodological hierarchical relationship between digitalization, economic security and economic security studies is generalized. The classification of trends according to their life cycle, level of implementation, distribution in the economy and the main directions of digitalization are allocated. The epistemological component of the digital transformation of subjectivity and objectivity is determined. Poly-subject of digital transformation of the main economic categories: goods (services), intermediary and money is researched. The self-developing process of digitalization of the economy is modeled. The dialectical contradictions of digitalization in terms of ensuring internal and economic security are outlined. The security and safety interconnection of the self-development of digitalization is defined and modeled. The main hacker characteristics of the digitalization process as an object of security activities and research in economic security studies are identified. The need for further study of the methodological and categorical apparatus of digitalization is substantiated.

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