ANALYSIS OF STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY FACTORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EXCESSIVE GLOBAL CONFLICTS

Анотація

The article is analyzed the factors of economic security of the state in the conditions of the exacerbation of global conflicts. A leveled approach to economic security is singled out, which presents its hierarchical structure in the following form: mega level – global, international economic security; macro level – economic security of the national economy; meso level – economic security of the region and industry; micro level – economic security of enterprises and households. The six-level structure of economic security of Ukraine is considered. It is proven that each level of economic security has the formation of appropriate conditions to guarantee the proper level of functioning and development of each component, which are determined by certain limit values and meet the specified criteria. It was determined that globalization factors have a negative impact on economic security, including: a significant level of technological differentiation; weakness of the resource base; the disproportionality of the development of economies at the world level; a significant gap between commodity and financial markets; the growth of unemployment due to structural changes and new views on the quality of labor resources; deepening of social problems; increase in the number and exacerbation of existing armed conflicts; loss of national identity, etc. In addition, the main threats to economic security in modern conditions are highlighted: aggravation of military conflicts; significant level of corruption; instability of economic growth; a significant level of dependence of the national economy on the conjuncture of foreign markets; insignificant growth rates of the domestic market; low specific weight of products with a high share of added value; a significant share of the shadow economy. It is substantiated that the new model of economic security of Ukraine should take into account the actions of internal and external factors and be flexible from the point of view of space and time, that is, to face geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges. In addition, an effective model should consist of common conceptual foundations of global security and take into account the peculiarities of the national economy.

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