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СтаттяЗовнішня публікація

FEATURES OF THE DISPLAY OF GOODS INVENTORY AND GOODS TURNOVER

Iryna VarlamovaV.V. SomchenkoORCIDА.Н. Варламова

Анотація

The article reveals the concept of inventory, the meaning and essence of the inventory management system, the reasons for its creation, and explores ways to optimize inventory. Every enterprise needs to reduce the costs of their storage, transportation, maintenance and return. Often, entrepreneurs agree with the supplier about a good discount, purchase a large batch of goods. Commercial trade is a large volume of operational and organizational activities of trade organizations and enterprises, aimed at the implementation of the processes of buying and selling goods to meet the demand of the population, and in the future, obtaining a profit. Commodity stocks are a significant component of commercial activity on the territory of Ukraine. Inventory management in the retail chain forces every entrepreneur to have their rationing, operational accounting and control over their condition, as well as regulation depending on market conditions. From the above, it becomes clear that the article reveals the concept of inventory, the meaning and essence of the inventory management system, the reasons for its creation, and ways to optimize inventory are explored. Every enterprise needs to reduce the costs of their storage, transportation, maintenance and return. Often, entrepreneurs agree with the supplier about a good discount, purchase a large batch of goods. But whether there will be demand for the product is not immediately clear, but the money in it is already frozen, and the costs of maintaining the warehouse will definitely increase. Due to the conducted analysis, it becomes clear that it is always important to monitor changes in the structure of demand. For some categories of goods, this is critical, something loses relevance, some items expire, and the supplier refuses to take the goods back, and some businesses in desperation sell off goods for next to nothing. There is also a reverse side of this phenomenon. Sellers purchase the product in small batches to test demand. This is usually done when testing a niche, starting a business, opening new directions. But if the seller cannot meet the demand, because the supplier does not keep up with production, the logistics to the warehouse and the customer are too long, some orders may fail, and the business will not make a profit.

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