THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM CRISIS

Анотація

Urgency of the research. Crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian economy reduces the effectiveness of traditionally used management practices, actualize the need for enterprises to use modern management methods. Target setting. Enterprises tend to consider certain crisis phenomena not paying attention to the systemic crisis, which will have deeper consequences for the enterprise's activities in the future. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. A significant contribution to the development of theoretical aspects of the process of forming a crisis at the enterprise was made by such well-known domestic and foreign scientists as: M. Aistova, O. Amosha, A. Armenakis, N. Bieliaieva, D. Voronkov, O. Harafonova, V. Hrynova, R. Daft, I. Ihnatieva, I. Mazur, V. Mykytenko, V. Otenko, V. Ponomarenko, V. Shapiro, A. Shehda, Z. Shershnova, H. Shyrokova. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. In recent decades, the aggravation of political and macroeconomic instability, even in developed countries with a traditionally stable economy, has significantly complicated the operating conditions of all economic entities and caused an increase in the uncertainty of the external environment. The research objective. Thus, the occurs a need for a theoretical justification of the basic approaches to the definition of the concept of "system crisis" and the features of its formation. The statement of basic materials. Approaches to the definition of the concept "system crisis" are considered in the article. The features of the formation of a systemic crisis in the enterprise are pointed. The factors forming the crisis in the enterprise are justified. Conclusions. The systemic crisis affects not only one subsystem, but the whole enterprise, complicating communication between the individual objects of the firm and considerably complicating the management process.

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