AUTHORITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S MINISTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNS DIRECTORATE

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The article reveals the specifics of the powers of the Council of People's Ministers in the context of public administration in the era of the National Emergency Directorate.It is noted that this newly created body of state power took over the functions of the Council of Commissioners.It was a coalition, it included representatives of all political parties that were part of the Ukrainian National Union.The task of the new government is to transform the political system and state administration in the transition period of the establishment of the power of the Directory.On January 14, 1919, the Directory adopted a resolution dismissing all employees of the hetman state.The Declaration was adopted on this day.Some researchers consider it a temporary constitution, in which the state administrative apparatus of the Directory era was prescribed.The basis was the "labor principle", it was noted that only the working classes (workers, peasants) had the right to power, the non-working classes were deprived of the right to vote.The declaration did not prescribe the duties of the government, its legal status, as well as its place in the system vertical of state authorities.The political uncertainty and lack of division of powers between the Council of People's Ministers and the Directory subsequently showed its ineffectiveness.The declaration stated that all problems that have arisen with the structure and form of authorities should be resolved by the Congress of the Working People of Ukraine.Ministers and heads of departments could not decide issues of a state nature without the knowledge of the Directory, the Council or the Cabinet of People's Ministers.The Council of Ministers included the chairman, ministers, and heads of departments to whom the rights of ministers were granted.Heads of departments that did not have the rights of ministers took part in meetings only when the issues Актуальні питання у сучасній науці № 10(16) 2023 104 concerned their department.The statute spelled out the duties and rights of the state comptroller and secretary in more detail.The executive power of the Ukrainian People's Republic was represented by the Council of People's Ministers, formed by an inter-party coalition.

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