НАПРЯМИ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ МАСШТАБІВ БІДНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ ШЛЯХОМ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОТУЖНОГО СЕРЕДНЬОГО КЛАСУ

Анотація

Urgency of the research. According to the vast majority of scientists, only a significant quantitative growth and effective middle-class activity will allow Ukraine to move closer to the international standards of quality of life. Ukraine needs to develop effective measures to reduce poverty through the powerful middle class formation. Target setting. In Ukraine, the poverty peculiarities are a significant reduction in the real incomes of the majority of employed persons, who, at the same time, maintain a relatively high social status, as well as a significant difference in incomes between the richest and poorest citizens. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Such well-known scientists as Ye. Holovakha, V. Hoshovska, E. Libanova, O. Makarova, M. Mishchenko, M. Panina, T. Rudnytska, L. Cherenko and others have made a significant contribution to the development of the issue of formation and functioning of the middle class and the poverty reduction. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, the peculiarities of the domestic poverty and middle class do not allow to simulate the state policy, to predict management decisions and their consequences, to evaluate the efficiency of state administration, etc. The research objective. The main objective is to study the possibility of reducing poverty in Ukraine through the powerful middle class formation in order to develop directions for improving the state policy in this field. The statement of basic materials. In the article the peculiarities of the middle class formation in Ukraine are considered. A poverty analysis is conducted. The directions for the state policy improvement are proposed, which will create conditions for reducing poverty and forming a powerful middle class. Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed measures in the income policy and social protection will create conditions for reducing poverty through the powerful middle class formation in Ukraine.

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